Finding Earth 2.0
Exoearth evidence observatory · decisions

What should we measure next?

Expected information gain is only comparable after the scientific objective is fixed. This lab separates information about each measured parameter from information transferred to planet radius.

25 candidates × 6 actions · 83 supported calculations

13

jointly testable worlds

both radius actions supported

10

scalar stellar wins

different own-parameter objectives

0

objective-conditioned wins

stellar → planet radius at |ρ| ≤ 0.90

1.19 bits

Kepler-296 f transfer

planet-radius EIG at |ρ| = 0.90

What the analysis found

A high score can answer the wrong question

Stellar-radius precision has the larger own-parameter score for 10 of 13 eligible worlds. Once the objective is fixed to planet-radius uncertainty, none beats a direct radius measurement at |ρ| ≤ 0.90. Kepler-296 f needs |ρ| = 0.9952 merely to break even under this synthetic model.

Decision laboratory

Choose a world and a measurement

The calculator compares a declared current uncertainty with a synthetic future precision. It reports expected posterior shrinkage and expected KL information in bits.

Expected update

SIMULATED

Proxima Cen b

planet mass or minimum mass

Prior σ

0.055 Earth masses

Synthetic σ

0.106 Earth masses

Expected posterior σ

0.0488 Earth masses

0.1734 bits

Expected KL information · target-local action rank 2

Observing time and cost: not modelled. This is a precision requirement, not an observing proposal or instrument guarantee.

Direct planet-radius information compared with information transferred from a stellar-radius measurement under an absolute correlation of 0.90
Cyan and gold bars answer the same planet-radius objective. Rose bars show the original stellar-radius own-parameter score and are displayed only to expose why cross-objective rankings can mislead.